Mpox Transmission and Risk
Mpox is spread through close, intimate, or sexual contact with an infected person. This includes direct skin-to-skin contact with mpox rashes or scabs, contact with an infected person’s saliva, mucus, bodily fluids, or extended close face-to-face talking and breathing. Mpox also spreads through contact with objects such as bedding, clothing, or surfaces an infected person uses.
ANYONE can get mpox. The virus does not discriminate against any group. However, data shows that some groups may be at a higher risk for the disease.
- Men who have sex with men
- Transgender people
- Gender-diverse people
- Sex workers
- People who have had (in the last six months) or will have more than one sexual or intimate partner
- People who have one or more sexually transmitted infections
- People who have sex at large public events in areas with mpox transmission
Mpox in the US versus Mpox in Africa
The type of mpox (Clade 1) found in Africa differs from that in the US. It has been associated with easier transmission and more severe disease. The risk for Clade 1 mpox in the US is very low. Even those who travel to the countries affected in Africa are at low risk. Some things that would put a person at risk are close contact or sexual contact with a person with mpox, a healthcare worker, or close household contact. Please talk to a doctor if you anticipate traveling to an African country where Clade 1 mpox is found to discuss your risks.