Term | Definition | Requirements |
Restaurant or grocery | A retail operation that stores, prepares, or packages food for human consumption. This food may be consumed on or off the premises. | • Colorado Retail Food License • Plan Review |
Catering | Providing a contracted, prearranged number of meals that are prepared at a licensed retail food establishment for service and consumed at the same or another prearranged offsite location and not available for individual purchase. | • Colorado Retail Food License • Plan Review *Licensed retail food establishments might be approved to cater without obtaining a separate catering license |
Mobile Unit (or push cart) | Mobile food vendor that reports to and operates from a commissary and is readily moveable; it is a motorized wheeled vehicle; or a towed (or pushed) wheeled vehicle designed and equipped to serve food. | • Colorado Retail Food License • Plan Review Commissary Agreement |
Temporary Event | Single community event or celebration that operates for a period of time of not more than 14 consecutive days and may include town celebrations, fairs, and festivals. | Approval from BCPH and local jurisdiction |
Temporary Event Vendor | Vendors providing food to the public at a temporary event, using tent/table set up or mobile food vehicle. | • Vendor Verification form • Temporary Event License or Mobile Unit License or other approved scenarios |
Temporary Event Coordinator | Individual or organization responsible for the management of the temporary event. | • Coordinator application • List of all food vendors |
Special Event (i.e. Farmers Market) | Organized events or celebrations held more than three times a year, including regularly scheduled series of events at venues such as sporting arenas, concert halls, flea markets, street fairs, and farmers markets. | Approval from BCPH and local jurisdiction |
Special Event Vendor (i.e., Farmers Market) | Vendors providing food at Special Events using tent/table set up or mobile food vehicle. | • Vendor verification form • Special Event License or mobile unit license or prepackaged license or wholesale registration • Plan Review (commissary agreement, commercial equipment) • Approval from BCPH |
Specialized Process (HACCP) | Specialized processes include things like reduced oxygen packaging (ROP), commonly referred to as cryo-vacking, as well as acidification, fermentation, and curing. | HACCP Plan Approval and/or variance |
Licensed Commissary | A commercial kitchen with a current retail food license that has allowed the use of their facility by the retail or wholesale food operator. | • Colorado Retail Food License • Plan Review |
Cottage Foods | Limited types of food products that do not require refrigeration for safety to be sold directly to consumers without licensing or inspection and may be prepared in a home kitchen. (link to CDPHE webpage) | • Food Safety Training • Required labeling • CO Cottage Food Act requirements |
Produce | Agricultural product sold in its raw, harvested state. | Good agricultural practices (link) |
Plan Review | Approval process prior to construction, extensive remodel, obtaining retail food license, storing, preparing or providing food. | Plan Review application |
Remodeling | A facility is extensively remodeled when changes are made to kitchen space, bar, or food storage areas that affect change in layout; change in equipment (beyond replacing like for like); changes in operation and changes that require obtaining a building permit as required by local authorities, i.e. plumbing. | Plan review application |
Wholesaler or Food Manufacturer | Food that is indirectly provided to consumers, including selling your food to retailers, shellfish dealers, salvage operations, grain storage facilities, and industrial hemp operations. | Registration as an approved wholesale or manufacturing operation |
Prepackaged shelf stable food | Food or beverage that, when stored under normal conditions without refrigeration, will not support the rapid and progressive growth of microorganisms. | Obtain from approved source, including Colorado Retail Food License (prepackaged mobile), Wholesale Registration, or FDA Certification |
Prepackaged TCS Food | Food or beverage that requires refrigeration to prevent the rapid and progressive growth of microorganisms. | • Colorado Retail Food License (prepackaged mobile), • Plan Review • Commissary Agreement |
Retail Food Manufacturer | Food that is directly provided to consumers that is not already from an approved source. | • Colorado Retail Food License • Plan Review • Commissary Agreement |
State Sales Tax | License issued by state government to allow businesses to legally collect sales tax and remit it to the local or state government. | Colorado Department of Revenue |
Building permit | Approval issued by the designated government authority that allow owner or contractor to proceed with a construction or remodeling project, intended to ensure that planned project complies with local standards for land use, zoning, and construction. | Local building/plumbing permit |
Limited Retail Food Service | Food retailer that prepares or serves food that does not require the following: 1) providing self-service beverages 2) offering prepackaged commercially prepared food and beverages requiring time or temperature control 3) only reheating commercially prepared foods that require time or temperature control for safety for retail sale to consumers. | • Local building/plumbing permit • Plan Review |
Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food (TCS) [also known as Potentially Hazardous Food] | Food that requires time/temperature control for safety (TCS) to limit pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation. | • Colorado Retail Food License • Plan Review |
Processed Food | Foods that undergo slicing, dicing, cutting, chopping, cooking, mixing, grinding, smoking, drying, packaging, canning or other procedures that alter the food from its original state. Mixed greens, honey, and salsa are examples of processed foods. Agricultural products further processed and not sold in its raw harvested state. | Change of owner plan review |
Food containing marijuana | Food containing marijuana that has greater than .3% deltra-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered an adulterated product and is not permitted to be produced in retail food establishments | Requirements vary |
Hemp/CBD | A hemp product is a finished product containing hemp that: is a cosmetic, food, food additive, or herb; for human use or consumption; contains any part of the hemp plant, including naturally occurring cannabinoids, compounds, concentrates, extracts, isolates, reins, or derivatives; and contains a deltra-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of no more than .03%. | Approval from Colorado Department of Revenue, state, and local agencies |
Owner Change | Process in which a different person or business entity takes ownership of a licensed retail food establishment and doesn’t make changes to menu, equipment or facility layout. | Change of owner plan review |
Sampling at events | Samples are considered to be “a bite or a swallow” of a food product and even though they are small in quantity it is still very important to follow good food handling practices and to serve safe food. | • Approved source • Vendor verification form |
K12 or nonprofit entity | Includes schools providing food to children, Kindergarten -12th grade, or facilities serving people who are food insecure | • No fee license • Plan Review |
Commercially Designed Equipment | Equipment that is certified or classified by an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accreditation certification program, such as the:
1) National Sanitation Foundation (NSF),
2) Underwriters Laboratories (UL) sanitation standards,
3) Environmental Testing Laboratories, Inc. (ETL) sanitation standards,
4) Baking Industry Sanitation Standards Committee (BISSC)
5) or other comparable design criteria as approved by the Department during a standardized equipment review. | Plan Review |
Self Contained mobile | A mobile food vendor that is approved to operate without a commissary and is not connected to fixed utilities such as water, sewer, and electricity, and is required to report to an approved servicing location for sewage disposal and water. | • Colorado Retail Food License • Plan Review • Operational Plan (including potable water and sewage disposal) |
Approved source | Foods obtained from commercial suppliers that are inspected by the proper health authorities (state or local health departments, USDA, FDA). | • FDA certification • Wholesale registration • USDA approval |